How Does the Divorce Process Work?
Step 1. Filing the Initial Petition
The first step is to file a divorce petition that initiates the
divorce process. Either spouse can file the petition along with
the requisite forms and documents.
Step 2. Serving the Petition
Once the documents are filed, they must be served to the other
spouse. This can be done with either spouse signing an
acknowledgment of service or being formally served with the
petition.
Step 3. Response to the Petition
The spouse served with the documents has 30 days to file a
response. If they fail to submit a petition of their own, the
party is said to be ‘in default’, and the case proceeds as a
default divorce.
Step 4. Financial Disclosure
California law mandates financial disclosures, where both
parties make income and expense declarations. This financial
transparency ensures fair and equitable division of marital
property, as well as child & spousal support determinations.
Step 5. Negotiation & Settlement
Once disclosures are made, both parties may choose to settle
their case by way of agreement. They may negotiate, mediate, or
arbitrate an agreement resolving key issues like child custody,
child support, visitations, spousal support, and division of
community property.
Step 6. Trial
If the issues cannot be resolved by collaborative means, the
case moves forward to trial. Both parties present evidence and
witness testimonies for the judge to decide on key issues.
Step 7. Final Judgement
After trial or settlement, the judge will issue a final
judgment. The divorce order legally dissolves the marriage and
resolves issues like child custody, child/spousal support, and
asset division. Both parties restore their single status and are
legally allowed to remarry.